- RAIL TRANSIT IN NORTH AMERICA
Rail transit systems in North America carry more than 5 billion passengers each year. As of1995, a total of 53 agencies operated 207 routes of the four major rail transit modes—heavy rail, light rail, commuter rail, and automated guideway transit—with a total length of 5,100 miles (8,200 kilometers), providing 18 billion passenger-miles (29 billion passenger-kilometers) of service annually. Less common rail modes include monorails, funicular railways (inclined planes), aerial ropeways, and cable cars. Collectively, as part of public transit operations, these modes provided approximately 14.4 million annual unlinked passenger trips in 2000.Rail transit plays a vital role in five metropolitan areas, carrying over 50% of all work trips and, in three regions, over 70% of all downtown-oriented work trips. Rail transit plays an important but lesser role in another six regions. Other rail transit systems carry a smaller proportion of regional trips but fill other functions, such as defining corridors and encouraging densification and positive land-use development.